Sioux: The Pemmican Man and Unktomi

The Native American food called "pemmican" is a mixture of fat and meat, such as buffalo meat or venison. The word comes from the Cree language, pimihkan, from the word pimi, meaning "fat" (i.e. the noun "fat," meat-fat, grease). You can read more about the preparation of pemmican at Wikipedia: Pemmican.

Here is a picture of a ball of pemmican:



[Notes by LKG]

This story is part of the Sioux unit. Story source: Myths and Legends of the Sioux by Marie McLaughlin (1916).


The Pemmican Man and Unktomi

Once upon a time there appeared from out of a large belt of timber a man attired in the fat of the buffalo. On his head he wore the honeycomb part of the stomach. To this was attached small pieces of fat. The fat which covered the stomach he wore as a cloak. The large intestines he wore as leggings, and the kidney fat as his moccasins.

As he appeared he had the misfortune to meet "Unktomi" (spider) with his hundreds of starving children. Upon seeing the fat, Unktomi and his large family at once attacked the man who, in order to save his life, started to run away, but so closely did Unktomi and his family pursue him that in order to make better time and also get a little better start, he threw off his head covering, which the Unktomi family hastily devoured and were again closing in upon him. He then threw off his cloak, and they devoured that and were close upon him again when he threw off his leggings. These were hastily eaten up and, as they drew near to a lake, the man threw off the kidney fat and, running to the edge of the lake, dived down into the water and kept beneath the surface, swimming to the opposite shore. After the Unktomi family had eaten the kidney fat they came to the water's edge, and the grease was floating on the surface of the water which they lapped up until there was not a grease spot left floating on the surface.

The small morsels had only sharpened their appetites and, as they saw the man sitting on the opposite shore, Unktomi and his family proceeded around the lake and came upon two men sitting on the shore. Unktomi saw that the other man was "Wakapapi" (pounded beef). The family surrounded the two and Unktomi ordered them to fight. Fearing Unktomi and his large family, they at once commenced to fight and Pounded Meat was soon killed. The hungry family at once fell to eating him. So busy were they that none noticed the fat man sneak off and disappear.

When they had finished the pounded beef man they looked around to fall upon the fat man, but nowhere could he be seen. Unktomi said, "I will track him and when I find him, I will return for you, so stay here and await my return."

He followed the fat man's tracks until farther east on the shore of the lake he found the fat man in the act of skinning a deer, which he had killed. (He had held on to his bow and arrows when he jumped into the lake). "My," said Unktomi, "this will make a fine meal for my hungry children. I will go after them, so hurry and cut the meat up into small pieces so they each can have a piece."

"All right, go ahead and get your family," said Fat Man. During Unktomi's absence, the fat man hurriedly cut the meat up into small pieces and carried them up into a tree that stood near to the shore. When he had carried it all up he threw sand and dirt upon the blood, and so left no trace of the deer.

On the arrival of Unktomi and his family, no signs of the fat man or the deer could be found. They wandered about the spot looking for tracks which might lead them to where the fat man had cached the meat, as Unktomi said he could not have carried it very far. Now the fat man was up in the tree and sat watching them. The reflection of the tree was in the water, and some of the children going close to the shore, discovered it as they looked at the reflection. The fat man cut a piece of meat and extending it towards them, drew back his hand and put the meat into his mouth.

"Come quick, Father; here he is eating the meat," said the children.

Unktomi came and, seeing the reflection, thought the fat man was down in the lake. "Wait, I will bring him up for you." So saying, he dived down but soon arose without anything. Again and again he tried, but could not reach the bottom.

He told the children to gather rocks for him. These he tied around his neck and body and dived down for the last time. The last the children saw of their father was the bubbles which arose to the surface of the lake. The rocks, being too heavy for him, held him fast to the bottom, and some hungry fish soon made a feast out of the body of poor Unktomi.



(800 words)