Showing posts with label recycle. Show all posts
Showing posts with label recycle. Show all posts

Hercules and the Distracted Boyfriend

You've probably seen the meme about the young man, his girlfriend, and the "other" woman. You can make your own at Github, Imgflip, or at any of the other meme generator sites. Last year a student even made one for this class, ha ha:


There is a history of this meme at Know Your Meme: Distracted Boyfriend. The long article documents when the photo first appeared and how it started circulating as a meme, along with recreations, parodies, gender flips, etc.

What that article does not mention, though, is that this image fits into the ancient tradition of "The Choice of Hercules," where the hero Hercules (Heracles) must choose between Virtue and Vice, personified as two women. A famous example is this Renaissance painting by Annibale Carracci:


See the similarity? :-)

Midas and Medusa

There are a lot of Medusa cartoons out there, and this one by Scott Hilburn is one of my favorites: it combines Medusa, who could turn people to stone, with King Midas, whose "golden touch" turned things and people into solid gold. It is indeed a "very brief affair," but how sweet that you can see Midas brought her some flowers for their first date! :-)



Free Audiobook: Maoriland Fairy Tales

Today's free audiobook is Maoriland Fairy Tales by Edith Howes. This book contains stories told by the Maori people of New Zealand (find out more at Wikipedia). You can see a complete list of the book's contents at the Freebookaplooza.

The story I have selected here is one about a battle between two magicians, one evil and one good. You can read another version of this same story here: The Magical Wooden Head (Kon Ga Puhi a Puarata Raua Ko Tautohito).


THE WOODEN HEAD 

(Maori tohunga; more info: Wikipedia)

In his tower on a high hill Puarata the wicked magician kept a monstrous wooden head. The head was served by thousands of invisible genii, who sallied forth at its commands to work its evil will. Puarata's power grew. He had only to cry,"Strangers pass!" to draw a shout so loud and terrible from the wooden head that all travellers within sound of it dropped dead. The forest was strewn with the bones of those who had perished; the hill became a noted danger spot, a menace to the country. Far and wide Puarata was hated and his power dreaded.

Parties of brave warriors left their homes to creep up the hill and surprise the old magician, and so put an end to the terror. But the invisible genii in the forest saw them and warned their master. Then the great shout rang forth, and the warriors fell dead.

The people despaired. At last they begged help from Hakawau, a powerful sorcerer who used his art for good."Rid us of this terror," they urged.

Hakawau considered. "I will dream over it," he said. "Tomorrow I will tell you whether it will be well for me to go."

He called his genii round him, uttered spells, slept, and dreamed. In his dream he saw his genii driving Puarata's genii before them."It is well," he said when he awoke. "I shall destroy Puarata's power."

Taking with him a brave and trusted friend, he set off for Puarata's hill. The people in the villages they passed came out to bring them food and cheer them on their dangerous way.

Some said, "You go to death. Puarata is too strong. Stay here. Attempt not this rash deed." But the two would not be stayed.

At the edge of Puarata's country the heart of Hakawau's friend began to fail him, but Hakawau cheered him on.

Later they came upon a pile of human bones. "We are now within sound of the shout," he said. "Are we not courting death?"

Hakawau waved his hand. In a moment his friend saw what had before been hidden from him — thousands of good genii surrounding them. "Our guards," said Hakawau. His friend was from that moment fearless.

On a hill that faced Puarata's tower Hakawau called up his genii. Half he sent to show themselves before the tower; the remainder stayed invisibly by him.

As soon as the good genii showed themselves before the tower the evil genii rushed out at them. For a time Hakawau's genii fought; then, acting on instructions, they pretended fright, and fled downhill. Puarata's genii pursued them far across the valley, leaving the tower undefended.

As soon as they were gone Hakawau sent the waiting genii to capture the tower. They seized the tower, tied up the wicked Puarata, and beat him till his magic flew away.

As the evil genii returned one by one from their fruitless pursuit through the valley, they too were seized and beaten till their magic flew away.

"Let us go up to the tower," said Hakawau to his friend.

In the tower Puarata lay fast bound. He ground his teeth with rage at sight of his successful enemy. "Strangers come!" he called, invoking the aid of the wooden head to avenge his fall. No shout followed. A low, wailing cry was the only sound the wooden head had power to make.

"Kill me,"said Puarata. "My magic is gone. I would be gone, too."

"No,"said Hakawau. "I do not kill. Your evil deeds are for ever stopped."

He unbound Puarata, leaving him alive but powerless.

So there was peace in that country, and men journeyed unafraid.

~ ~ ~

Here is the audio for the whole book, and you can also go directly to the story of the rival magicians: The Wooden Head.



Contact me if you would like to do this book for extra credit reading, and I will divide it up into "chunks" of reading/listening that you can use for one, two, three, four, or five weeks of extra credit.

The Hero's Journey

This diagram comes from the Wikipedia article on The Hero's Journey, which is based on the work of the mythologist Joseph Campbell, quoted here:
A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man.
Here is the diagram, and see below for more details about Campbell's scheme:


Campbell's 17 Stages:

Departure
1. The Call to Adventure
2. Refusal of the Call
3. Supernatural Aid
4. Crossing the First Threshold
5. Belly of the Whale

Initiation
1. The Road of Trials
2. The Meeting with the Goddess
3. Woman as Temptress
4. Atonement with the Father
5. Apotheosis
6. The Ultimate Boon

Return
1. Refusal of the Return
2. The Magic Flight
3. Rescue from Without
4. The Crossing of the Return Threshold
5. Master of Two Worlds
6. Freedom to Live


Bestiary Alphabetum

I am a huge fan of the medieval bestiary tradition, which you can read about at Wikipedia. For a medieval bestiary, see the Aberdeen Bestiary online.

What I want to write about here is a beautiful modern bestiary: Bestiary Alphabetum by Nathan Anderson. It has the very modern distinction of being published as a Tumblr site! You can see the coverpage below:


Here's an animal from the alphabet that I had never even heard of before I read Anderson's collection: the vegetable lamb ... and you can also read about that at Wikipedia too.


And here's one you may have heard of before: Grendel, from the story of the hero Beowulf.


Monsters in America

I really enjoyed this "Monsters in America" map: A Cryptozoological Map of the United States Featuring Legendary Creatures From Across America. The map is by Hog Island Press, and I found it here at Laughing Squid. Here's the full-sized view.



Free Audiobook: Manx Fairy Tales

Today's free audiobook is Manx Fairy Tales by Sophia Morrison. This book contains stories from the Isle of Man, which is one of the Celtic cultural centers of the British Isles. You can see a complete list of the book's contents at the Freebookaplooza.

The story I've picked out to share is this one about Manx cats whose most famous feature is that they do not have tails. You can read more about Manx cats at Wikipedia. Here is the legend of how the Manx cats lost their tails:

HOW THE MANX CAT LOST HER TAIL

(Wikimedia)

When Noah was calling the animals into the Ark, there was one cat who was out mousing and took no notice when he was calling to her. She was a good mouser, but this time she had trouble to find a mouse and she took a notion that she wouldn’t go into the Ark without one.

So at last, when Noah had all the animals safe inside, and he saw the rain beginning to fall, and no sign of her coming in, he said: ‘Who’s out is out, and who’s in is in!’

And with that he was just closing the door when the cat came running up, half drowned—that’s why cats hate the water—and just squeezed in, in time. But Noah had slammed the door as she ran in and it cut off her tail, so she got in without it, and that is why Manx cats have no tails to this day.

That cat said:

Bee bo bend it,
My tail’s ended,
And I’ll go to Mann
And get copper nails,
And mend it.

~ ~ ~

Here is the audio for the whole book, and you can also go directly to the story of the Manx cat: How the Manx Cat lost her Tail.



Contact me if you would like to do this book for extra credit reading, and I will divide it up into "chunks" of reading/listening that you can use for one, two, three, or four weeks of extra credit.

OU's Sphinx

I shared the FJJMA's guide to sculptures on the OU campus, and I want to zoom in on some of the mythological ones, starting with the Sphinx. It's located north of the museum entrance, and it's hard to miss: it's 10 feet tall and weighs 3000 pounds. The sculptor is Fernando Botero, and you can read about the legend of the Sphinx at Wikipedia also.

Here is a lovely photo of the Sphinx that FJJMA shared at Twitter:


Illustrations for Hawthorne's Wonder Book

You may know the American author Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of The Scarlet Letter. He is also the author of two collections of Greek myths: Tanglewood Tales and A Wonder Book. I thought it would be fun to collect some of the different illustrated editions that I could find; in this post I am focusing on A Wonder Book.

Arthur Rackham illustrations: Pandora.


Walter Crane illustrations. Pandora.

H. G. Fell illustrations. Pandora.

Illustrations by Milo Winter. Pandora:





The Questing Beast

There is a wonderful part of The Camelot Project at the University of Rochester; it's an article about The Questing Beast. There's a background essay, with seven different illustrations in the gallery. Here are my two favorites from that gallery, and you can also learn more at Wikipedia.

Arthur Rackham, from The Romance of King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table (1917)



H. J. Ford, from The Book of Romance (1902)


Willy Pogany

One of my favorite book illustrators is Willy Pogany, so I thought I would write up a post with some of his work; you can see his illustrations in the Turkish Fairy Tales unit for class. You can read more about him at Wikipedia.











William Blake: Dante Illustrations

This is an illustration for Dante's Inferno by the astounding British artist, William Blake (1757-1827); you can find out more about Blake at Wikipedia, and here is a lovely article at BrainPickings about Blake and Dante: William Blake’s Breathtaking Drawings for Dante’s Divine Comedy.

Here are some of my favorites:


The Vision of the Three Beasts



The Stygian Lake, with the Ireful Sinners Fighting



Minos



The Circle of the Lustful
(Wikimedia)



Antaeus



OU Campus Sculptures

Here's a guide from the FJJ Museum of Art to Sculptures on the OU Campus.

page 1: left
page 1: right


page 2: left


page 2: right


Denslow's Mother Goose

The featured book at the Freebookapalooza today is Denslow's Mother Goose, so I decided to make an animated gif with some of the rhymes! You can find even more rhymes in the Nursery Rhyme section of the UnTextbook. :-)


Here are the rhymes I decided to include; see the Freebookapalooza for a complete list:

Hey! diddle, diddle,
The cat and the fiddle,
The cow jumped over the moon;
The little dog laughed to see such sport.
And the dish ran after the spoon.

Jack and Jill went up the hill,
To fetch a pail of water;
Jack fell down, and broke his crown.
And Jill came tumbling after.

Little Boy Blue, come blow up your horn,
The sheep's in the meadow, the cow in the corn.

There was a fat man of Bombay,
Who was smoking one sunshiny day,
When a bird called a snipe,
Flew away with his pipe,
Which vexed the fat man of Bombay.

To market, to market, to buy a fat pig,
Home again, home again, dancing a jig:
Ride to market to buy a fat hog,
Home again, home again, jiggety-jog.

The man in the moon,
Came down too soon,
To inquire his way to Norwich.
He went by the south,
And burnt his mouth
With eating cold pease porridge.

The north wind doth blow,
And we shall have snow,
And what will poor Robin do then?
Poor thing!
He'll sit in a barn,
And to keep himself warm,
Will hide his head under his wing,
Poor thing!

Three wise men of Gotham
Went to sea in a bowl,
And if the bowl had been stronger,
My song would have been longer.



Book Illustrator Warwick Goble: Pentameron (11-20)

This is a follow-up to a previous post: Book Illustrator Warwick Goble: Pentameron (1-10).

11. The Prince appearing to Nella (not in color for some reason in this Hathi book, but it is in color at Sur La Lune) ... in The Three Sisters (text)



12. Violet and the Prince in the Garden ... from Violet (text)


13. The King and Princess receiving Pippo at Court ... from Pippo (text)


14. Grannonia and the Fox ... from The Serpent (text); see also Wikipedia.



15. Preziosa in the Garden ... from The She-Bear (text); see also Wikipedia.



16. The Prince and Filadoro with the Snails ... from The Dove (text); see also Wikipedia.



17. Cannetella released from the Cask ... from Cannetella (text); see also Wikipedia.



18. Corvetto escaping with the Ogre’s Tapestry ... from Corvetto (text); see also Wikipedia.



19. The Royal Proclamation ... from The Booby (text)



20. Minecco Aniello meeting the Magicians ... from The Stone in the Cock's Head (text)



Greek Gods Family Tree

From GreekMythComix, here is the Olympian Gods Family Tree. Click for a larger view.


More Wishes! ... More Genies!

Fairy tales rely on rules... by this Cyanide and Happiness cartoon says: go around the rules!

Behold! I am the Genie of the Lamp, and I have come to grant you three wishes! What is they first wish?
More wishes!
A genie can only grant three wishes. This is the law.
More genies!
Fuck.


14th-Century Illuminations for Dante’s Divine Comedy

Check out this Public Domain Review article for more of these gorgeous illustrations: 14th-Century Illuminations for Dante’s Divine Comedy.

You can also see all the manuscript pages at the British Library.


Dante and Virgil witnessing Vanno Fucci, the pillager of a church in Pistoia, being attacked by the monster Cacus, who is half-centaur and half-dragon, and Dante and Virgil speaking to three other souls, tormented by snakes and lizards – British Library

NPR: Black Panther and Sacred African Geometry

Here's an NPR interview with Ruth Carter, and you can read the article online here: Black Panther Costume Designer Draws On The Sacred Geometry Of Africa.



Fairy Tale Composers and Collectors

Here is a nifty poster of Fairy Tale Composers and Collectors from Fairylogue Press.

The poster includes many authors; I've bolded the ones who are part of the UnTextbook: Charles Perrault, Andrew Lang, Brothers Grimm, Yei Theodora Ozaki, J. M. Barrie, Madame D'Aulnoy, P. Chaykovsky, Scheherazade, Hans Christian Andersen, Joseph Jacobs, Alexander Afanasyev, Asbjornsen and Moe, George MacDonald, L. Frank Baum, Lewis Carroll, Carlo Collodi, Robert Southey, Mademoiselle de La Force, and Marie Leprince de Beaumont.